--- title: Uniform Probate Code (UPC) | What It Is, Timing, & Main Articles description: The uniform probate code (UPC) is a set of laws that have been adopted by various states in order to standardize the process of probating an estate. image: https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/hubfs/What_It_Is%2c_Timing%2c_%26_Main_Articles_-_FI.png --- [![Carbon collective](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/CarbonCollective_August2021%20copy/images/carbon-collective-green-investing-logo-white.4f6047d4.svg "Carbon collective")](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/) - About - Employers - [Sustainable 401(k)](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/401k) - [401(k) Comparison Tool](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/401k/plan-comparison-tool) - Individuals - [FAQ](https://www.carboncollective.co/en/knowledge/faqs) - [ETF](https://www.carboncollectivefunds.com/) - Learn - [Sustainable Investing](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing) - [Investing Basics](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/investing-basics) - [Blog](https://blog.carboncollective.co/) - [Tools](https://tools.carboncollective.co/calculator/) - Log in - [Carbon Collective](https://app.carboncollective.co) - [Altruist](https://app.altruist.com) [Talk to a human](https://ask.carboncollective.co/f4o5dylkg) [Sign up](https://app.carboncollective.co/sign-up) [Log In](http://app.carboncollective.co/) [![Carbon collective](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/CarbonCollective_August2021%20copy/images/carbon-collective-green-investing-logo.53b28bee.svg "Carbon collective")](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/) - About - Employers - [Sustainable 401(k)](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/401k) - [401(k) Comparison Tool](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/401k/plan-comparison-tool) - Individuals - [FAQ](https://www.carboncollective.co/en/knowledge/faqs) - [ETF](https://www.carboncollectivefunds.com/) - Learn - [Sustainable Investing](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing) - [Investing Basics](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/investing-basics) - [Blog](https://blog.carboncollective.co/) - [Tools](https://tools.carboncollective.co/calculator/) - Log in - [Carbon Collective](https://app.carboncollective.co) - [Altruist](https://app.altruist.com) [Talk to a human](https://ask.carboncollective.co/f4o5dylkg) [Sign up](https://app.carboncollective.co/sign-up) [Log In](http://app.carboncollective.co/) **[Home](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/) > [Sustainable Investing](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/sustainable-investing) >** Uniform Probate Code (UPC) # Uniform Probate Code (UPC) ![](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/hubfs/Brooke%20Tomasetti.png) Written by Brooke Tomasetti | Reviewed by [Subject Matter Experts](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/subject-matter-experts) Updated on October 1, 2024 Fact Checked Why Trust Carbon Collective? ### Table of Contents ## **What is Uniform Probate Code (UPC)?** The uniform probate code, or UPC, is a set of laws that have been created to help simplify the probate process across states. This code was developed in order to provide a uniform way for [estates](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/estate.asp) to be administered and for [assets](https://learn.financestrategists.com/explanation/operating-assets/assets/) to be distributed after someone has passed away. To date, over half of the states in the United States have adopted the UPC into their own legal system. ## **What is Probate?** Probate is the legal process that takes place after someone dies. It is during probate that a person's [will](https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/what-is-will.html) is proved to be valid (or not) and their assets are distributed according to their wishes (or not). Each state has its own probate laws, which means the process differs from state to state. However, the probate process is similar across the states. It starts with the filing of the will with the [probate court](https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/probate-court.asp). The court then appoints an executor, who is responsible for carrying out the deceased person's wishes. The executor will gather all of the assets, pay off any debts, and distribute the remaining assets to the beneficiaries. ## **Probate Timing** The amount of time it takes to complete the probate process can vary depending on the state in which it is taking place. It can also depend on the size and complexity of the estate. In some cases, probate can take a year or more to be completed. But normally, the process takes several months to finish. ## **States That Have Adopted Uniform Probate Code** So far, 18 states have adopted the uniform probate code into their legal system. These states are: ## **![States_That_Have_Adopted__Uniform_Probate_Code](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/hs-fs/hubfs/States_That_Have_Adopted__Uniform_Probate_Code.png?width=1814&name=States_That_Have_Adopted__Uniform_Probate_Code.png)** ## **Seven Main Articles in the UPC** The uniform probate code is made up of seven main articles. These articles are: **![Seven_Main_Articles_in_the_UPC](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Seven_Main_Articles_in_the_UPC.png?width=1920&name=Seven_Main_Articles_in_the_UPC.png)** ## **Opposition to the UPC** Not everyone is in support of the UPC. Some people feel that it takes away the power of states to make their own probate laws. Others believe that the UPC is too complicated and that it will make the probate process more difficult for executors and beneficiaries. This opposition has prevented the UPC from being adopted in all 50 states. ## **The Bottom Line** The UPC is a set of laws that have been created to help simplify the probate process across states. To date, over half of the states in the United States have adopted the UPC into their own legal system. The UPC is made up of seven main articles. These articles cover topics such as intestate succession, the probate of wills, and estate administration. Not everyone is in support of the UPC. Some people believe that it takes away the power of states to make their own probate laws. Others believe that the UPC is too complicated. This opposition has prevented the uniform probate code from being adopted in all 50 states. At the end of the day, the uniform probate code is a helpful tool for those who are going through the probate process. But it is not without its critics. Whether or not it will be adopted by all states remains to be seen. ## **FAQs** ### **1. Is it possible to avoid probate?** Yes, there are ways to avoid probate. You can create a living trust or transfer ownership of your assets to someone else. You can also designate beneficiaries on your accounts, which will allow your assets to be transferred outside of probate. ### **2. What if I live in a state that has not adopted the uniform probate code?** If you live in a state that has not adopted the uniform probate code, the probate process will be governed by the state's own probate laws. It is important to consult with an attorney in your state to understand how probate works in your specific jurisdiction. ### **3. What is the difference between probate and estate administration?** Probate is the legal process of transferring a person's assets after they die. Estate administration is the process of managing a person's finances and property during their lifetime. Estate administration typically happens when a person becomes incapacitated and is no longer able to make decisions for themselves. ### **4. Can I contest a will?** Yes, you can contest a will. But it is important to understand the grounds for doing so. You may be able to contest a will if you believe that it was created under duress or that the person who created it was not of sound mind. ### **5. Who pays for probate?** The executor of the estate is typically responsible for paying for probate. But there may be some exceptions. For example, in some states, the court may require beneficiaries to pay for probate costs. ### Related Topics - [Sustainable 401(k) Plan](https://www.carboncollective.co/401k) - [Sustainable Investing](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/) - [Investing Basics](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/investing-basics) - [Retirement Glossary](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/retirement-planning-glossary) - [Best Retirement Plans](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/the-10-best-retirement-plans) - [Wealth Manager Vs Financial Advisor](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/wealth-manager-vs.-financial-advisor) ![Attend Our Next Webinar](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/hubfs/carbon-collective-green-investing-icon-webinar.12af7b6e.svg) ### Attend Our Next Webinar Join our next Sustainable Investing 101 webinar, get our favorite DIY options, and walk through how we build our portfolios. 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