--- title: Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG) | What Is It & How Does It Affect You? description: Considering investments and taxation, long-term capital gains are one of the most important concepts to understand. Find out more here. image: https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/hubfs/Long-Term_Capital_Gain_(LTCG).png --- [![Carbon collective](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/CarbonCollective_August2021%20copy/images/carbon-collective-green-investing-logo-white.4f6047d4.svg "Carbon collective")](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/) - About - Employers - [Sustainable 401(k)](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/401k) - [401(k) Comparison Tool](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/401k/plan-comparison-tool) - Individuals - [FAQ](https://www.carboncollective.co/en/knowledge/faqs) - [ETF](https://www.carboncollectivefunds.com/) - Learn - [Sustainable Investing](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing) - [Investing Basics](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/investing-basics) - [Blog](https://blog.carboncollective.co/) - [Tools](https://tools.carboncollective.co/calculator/) - Log in - [Carbon Collective](https://app.carboncollective.co) - [Altruist](https://app.altruist.com) [Talk to a human](https://ask.carboncollective.co/f4o5dylkg) [Sign up](https://app.carboncollective.co/sign-up) [Log In](http://app.carboncollective.co/) [![Carbon collective](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/hubfs/raw_assets/public/CarbonCollective_August2021%20copy/images/carbon-collective-green-investing-logo.53b28bee.svg "Carbon collective")](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/) - About - Employers - [Sustainable 401(k)](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/401k) - [401(k) Comparison Tool](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/401k/plan-comparison-tool) - Individuals - [FAQ](https://www.carboncollective.co/en/knowledge/faqs) - [ETF](https://www.carboncollectivefunds.com/) - Learn - [Sustainable Investing](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing) - [Investing Basics](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/investing-basics) - [Blog](https://blog.carboncollective.co/) - [Tools](https://tools.carboncollective.co/calculator/) - Log in - [Carbon Collective](https://app.carboncollective.co) - [Altruist](https://app.altruist.com) [Talk to a human](https://ask.carboncollective.co/f4o5dylkg) [Sign up](https://app.carboncollective.co/sign-up) [Log In](http://app.carboncollective.co/) **[Home](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/) > [Sustainable Investing](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/sustainable-investing) >** Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG) # Long-Term Capital Gain (LTCG) ![](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/hubfs/Brooke%20Tomasetti.png) Written by Brooke Tomasetti | Reviewed by [Subject Matter Experts](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/subject-matter-experts) Updated on October 1, 2024 Fact Checked Why Trust Carbon Collective? ### Table of Contents ## **What Are Long-Term Capital Gains?** Long-term capital gains are [profits](https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-profit-and-how-does-it-work-3305878) from the sale of an [asset](https://learn.financestrategists.com/explanation/operating-assets/assets/) held for more than a year. For most assets, the long-term capital gains tax rate is lower than the ordinary income tax rate. This can make long-term capital gains an attractive way to invest, but there are some things you should know about long-term capital gains before you start investing. ## **How Does Long-Term Capital Gains Affect You?** If you are in the lower tax brackets, long-term capital gains may not have much of an effect on you. However, if you are in the higher tax brackets, long-term capital gains can have a significant impact on your taxes. For example, let's say you sell an asset for a long-term capital gain of $100,000. If you are in the 25% tax bracket, your long-term capital gains tax will be $25,000. But if you are in the 39.60% tax bracket, your long-term capital gains tax will be $39,600. As you can see, long-term capital gains can have a big impact on your taxes, so it is important to understand how they work before you start investing. ## **What Qualifies as Long Term Capital Gains?** In order to qualify for long-term capital gains, you must hold the asset for more than a year. This means that if you sell an asset less than a year after you bought it, you will not receive the long-term capital gains tax rate. Instead, you will be taxed at your ordinary-income tax rate. So, if you are thinking about selling an asset, make sure you wait at least a year to get the long-term capital gains tax rate. ## **Are There Any Exceptions to the Long-Term Capital Gains Rule?** Yes, there are a few exceptions to the long-term capital gains rule. One exception is for assets that qualify for the special 18% long-term capital gains tax rate. This includes assets such as collectibles and small business stock. Another exception is for assets that are subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT). If you are not sure whether your asset qualifies for long-term capital gains, it is a good idea to speak with a [tax advisor](https://www.irs.gov/tax-professionals/choosing-a-tax-professional). ## **What Are the Risks of Investing in Long-Term Capital Gains?** Investing in long-term capital gains can be a great way to save on taxes, but there are some risks to be aware of. ![Risks_of_Investing_in_Long-Term_Capital_Gains](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Risks_of_Investing_in_Long-Term_Capital_Gains.png?width=1920&name=Risks_of_Investing_in_Long-Term_Capital_Gains.png) First, long-term capital gains are taxed at your marginal tax rate, which means they could push you into a higher tax bracket. Second, long-term capital gains are subject to the federal long-term capital gains tax, which is currently 20%. Finally, long-term capital gains are also subject to state and local taxes, which can vary depending on where you live. Before you invest in long-term capital gains, be sure to weigh the risks and benefits carefully. ## **How Are Long-Term Capital Gains Taxed?** The long-term capital gains tax rate is the tax rate that applies to profits from the sale of an asset held for more than a year. The long-term capital gains tax rate is lower than the ordinary income tax rate. For most assets, the long-term capital gains tax rate is 15 percent. However, there are some assets that are taxed at a higher rate. For example, collectibles and certain types of property are taxed at a maximum rate of 28 percent. ## **How Can I Avoid Paying Capital Gains Tax?** There are a few ways to avoid paying capital gains tax on your profits. One way is to hold onto the asset for more than a year so that it qualifies for the long-term capital gains tax rate. Another way to avoid paying capital gains tax is to invest in a tax-deferred account, such as an IRA or [401(k)](https://401k.carboncollective.co/employer-401k?__hstc=45788219.2a93898916088dac85de0a9deebbb29e.1665704407577.1665704407577.1665704407577.1&__hssc=45788219.1.1665704407577&__hsfp=147357014&_ga=2.238146944.1071532782.1665704403-1867565508.1665704403). This way, you will not have to pay capital gains tax on your profits until you withdraw the money from the account. Finally, you can also avoid paying capital gains tax by selling your asset at a loss. If you sell your asset for less than you paid for it, you can deduct the loss from your taxes. ## **![Tips_to_Avoid_Paying_Capital_Gains_Tax](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Tips_to_Avoid_Paying_Capital_Gains_Tax.png?width=1920&name=Tips_to_Avoid_Paying_Capital_Gains_Tax.png)** ## **The Bottom Line** Long-term capital gains can have a big impact on your taxes, so it is important to understand how they work before you start investing. Be sure to speak with a tax advisor if you are not sure whether your asset qualifies for long-term capital gains. And remember, there are a few ways to avoid paying capital gains tax, such as holding onto the asset for more than a year or investing in a tax-deferred account. By understanding long-term capital gains, you can make better decisions about when to sell your assets and how to minimize your taxes. ## **FAQs** ### **1. What are long-term capital gains?** Long-term capital gains refer to the profit you make from selling an asset that you have held for more than a year. The long-term capital gains tax rate is lower than the ordinary income tax rate, so it can be a great way to save on taxes. ### **2. Do I have to pay taxes in case of losses?** No, you do not have to pay taxes if you sell your asset at a loss. If you sell your asset for less than you paid for it, you can deduct the loss from your taxes. However, long-term capital gains are subject to the federal long-term capital gains tax, which is currently 20%. State and local taxes may also apply. Before you invest in long-term capital gains, be sure to weigh the risks and benefits carefully. ### **3. What is the difference between long-term and short-term capital gains?** The main difference between long-term and short-term capital gains is the holding period. Long-term capital gains refer to the profit you make from selling an asset that you have held for more than a year, while short-term capital gains refer to the profit you make from selling an asset that you have held for less than a year. ### **4. What are some ways to avoid paying capital gains tax?** You can avoid paying capital gains tax by holding onto the asset for more than a year, investing in a tax-deferred account, or selling your asset at a loss. ### **5. Do long-term capital gains have to be reported?** Yes, long-term capital gains have to be reported on your tax return. Be sure to speak with a tax advisor if you are not sure how to report your long-term capital gains. ### Related Topics - [Sustainable 401(k) Plan](https://www.carboncollective.co/401k) - [Sustainable Investing](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/) - [Investing Basics](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/investing-basics) - [Retirement Glossary](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/retirement-planning-glossary) - [Best Retirement Plans](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/the-10-best-retirement-plans) - [Wealth Manager Vs Financial Advisor](https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/wealth-manager-vs.-financial-advisor) ![Attend Our Next Webinar](https://www.carboncollectiveinvesting.com/hubfs/carbon-collective-green-investing-icon-webinar.12af7b6e.svg) ### Attend Our Next Webinar Join our next Sustainable Investing 101 webinar, get our favorite DIY options, and walk through how we build our portfolios. 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